1 Corinthians 12:12  "The body is a unit, though it is made up of many parts; and though all its parts are many, they form one body."

 
rDivorce8
        Life Resources

 

Marriage Breakup


8. Resources Used in Marriage Preparation

  

(iii) Love, Intimacy & Sex

  

A series that considers means of countering Divorce

 

      

Introducing this Page   

 

This is the third of the pages showing some of the materials we use from time to time when preparing couples for marriage. This page now considers aspects of love and sex

The number of marriage breakdowns in our Society seems to suggest few people understand what love means. The pages of 'agony aunt' columns seem to suggest many people actually know little about how sex works. We therefore include these resources which we hope some will find helpful.

We repeat what we said on an earlier page, that because we have used these materials so for long, we have lost contact with their originators. We would very happily give credit for these materials, but in the present absence of that information, we simply give thanks for those who have provided these resources which have been of help to so many.

 

  

Contents of this Page

1. What is love?

- A Helpful Description

- Three Kinds of Love

 

2. Intimacy?

- Dimensions to your Relationship

- Ordering the Development of your Relationship

  

3. Sexual Intimacy

- Straightening out wrong views about Biblical sex

4. Truths about Sex

1. Healthy Sex

2. Other Factors

3. Sexual Differences

4. Four Stages

5. What is Good Sex?

5. Twenty Misconceptions about Sex

 

 

1. What is Love?

 

 

A Helpful Description

You would probably say you are “in love”. What does that mean? A well known Bible passage describes love as follows:

 

Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails

(Paul's letter to the Corinthians, chapter 13, verses 4 to 8)

 

  Note the things that are part of love described there:

 

Description

Love…..

patient

is not hasty, is willing to wait

kind

is considerate and gentle

does not envy

is content and not jealous

does not boast

is reserved and does not need to impress

not proud

is humble and gracious

not rude

is courteous

not self seeking

is concerned for the other

not easily angered

is not irritable but good tempered

keeps no record of wrongs

is not scoring points

does not delight in evil

is not rejoicing in the other's failings

rejoices in the truth

is happy to face the truth

always protects

is caring and guarding

always trusts

is not suspicious

always hopes

is looking for a good tomorrow

always perseveres

is able to keep going - whatever1

 

We might add…

•  is not just a warm feeling
•  is unconditional commitment
•  is a learned thing that takes time to deepen

You start out with a nice feeling, but as days go by and you check yourself against the list above you realise that love is something you need to learn, something you need to develop. The above list can remind you of this.

      

     

Three Kinds of Love

   

     The Bible is often very helpful. The New Testament was written mainly in Greek and there are three different Greek words for love:

 

Eros (from which we get erotic)

•  love that seeks sensual expression

•  this is romantic love, sexual love, physical love

   

 
 

Phileo

  

•  this means friendship love

    

•  this is about companionship, communication and co-operation

 

  

Agape

•  this is a self-giving love, a gift

    

•  this is about loving despite whatever        

  

•  this is about kindness, being sympathetic, understanding and  thoughtful  

  

•  this is about contentment and forgiving

 

 

  In marriage we need all three forms of love. Modern life focuses on eros love but this is in fact the least of the three. If as you grew older one of you was unable, because of an illness or whatever, to participate in sexual love, would that destroy your relationship. It won't do if the other two loves are there.

 

  Phileo love and eros love are about what we can get out of the relationship but agape love is the cement that holds the marriage together. Because it is so rarely mentioned it is no wonder that so many modern-day marriages fail.

 

  Because the love you know now is probably the nice warm feeling love you think you can easily give agape love, but remember, it is love that gives and gives - despite! So when your partner is weak, is vulnerable, is irritable and edgy, that's when you need to be there with agape love, to help them through to the time when they no longer feel those things.

 

  THIS is what love is all about. Can you be this? Remember, it is a learned thing and will take time and effort, and perhaps help from others - but it's worth it!

 

  When the Beatles sang “All you need is love” they probably meant the warm fuzzy feeling that comes with eros love, and perhaps phileo love, but that is not what holds marriages together. It is agape love. That is your goal in life together.

 

  

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2. Intimacy

 

 

Dimensions to your relationship

     As soon as we speak about intimacy, most people think about sexual issues, so let's note a Concise Dictionary definition:

 

                       Intimate = close in acquaintance, familiar

 

     For some marriages intimacy does only refer to the physical side of their relationship, but that is a very shallow relationship. As a human being you have a number of components to your being and with each of these you have the potential of being ‘intimate' with your partner. Be warned, you may find some of what follows threatening, but that will depend

•  on your past background, and

•  whether you are a man or a woman!

  We may consider that you have the following components to your life:

 

a) Your mind

•  Your ability to think, reason, rationalise etc.
•  We use this when we speak to each other
•  Modern research suggests that women have a greater ability to speak more words than men, although men tend to be more logical
•  Intimacy in the realm of the mind means that we learn to talk to each other, listen to each other, and respect what each other thinks
•  In a marriage we have to learn to accept that we may not always agree with what the other thinks
•  Intimacy means we can share what we think without the fear of ridicule or put-down

b) Your emotions

•  Your feelings
•  Traditionally men have been expected to bottle up their feelings and women be very obvious about them
•  This is an unreal and merely cultural expectation
•  Male and female have feelings and intimacy in this area means each partner is able to share honestly what they feel at any point in time over any issue
•  This doesn't mean the feelings being expressed are always right, it simply means it is good to know what each other is feeling
 

•  e.g. one partner may feel angry - but that may be because they misunderstand something, or it may be an indication that there is an issue that needs talking out

•  e.g. in the case of the woman it may be that she feels tense because she suffers from pre-menstrual tension and her partner would be wise to take that into account. 

      
•  It may be that sometimes feelings are a hasty response, e.g. a suggestion to go and have Christmas with one set of parents when it all went wrong last year may evoke fear of repetition and hostility towards the idea. Acknowledgement of the feeling is legitimate, although subsequent, later discussion may conclude that it might be good to go and try to patch up last year's difficulties 

c) Your spirit

•  That inner part of you that has awareness of a spiritual dimension and of God
•  For the person with no faith this may be an alien area, yet nevertheless one that might bear consideration
•  An old adage says “A couple that prays together, stays together”. Couples who have faith would do well to express it together. Getting into the habit of praying about problems that face you, means they are first of all shared and then, second, may bring joy as answers are received.

d) Your body

•  The physical side of you
•  This involves not only your sexual relationship but also your physical well being or lack of it
•  Matters pertaining to your sexual relationship are covered below
•  Intimacy in this area means that we may know, understand and possibly help each other in respect of our physical well-being

 

 

Ordering the Development of your Relationship

  A wise order of development of your relationship would be as follows:

 

1. Developing the Social Dimension

•  This means developing you mind and emotions first of all, i.e. develop the social side of your lives together - be friends - talk together, do things together, simply enjoy being together and doing things together

 

2. Develop your Spiritual Dimension

•  For those with no faith this may be alien and not possible
•  For those with faith, learn to develop this dimension by learning to pray together, read the Bible together, go to church together.
•  All of these things build togetherness.

 

3. Develop your Physical Dimension

•  Research increasingly shows that the couple that leaves developing the physical side of the relationship until after the Wedding in fact becomes the most likely to maintain a strong, stable and lasting relationship after the Wedding.
•  Slow development is in fact more exciting and in the long run more fulfilling.
•  Self control is a useful characteristic to develop.

    

            

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3. Sexual Intimacy

     

 

Because there are so often, misconceptions about the Christian view of sex, the following notes are written from a Christian standpoint, using the Bible as a background text book, but the points made will be equally useful for those without any faith.

  

 

Biblical Teaching on Sex

 

    

1. Marital Sex was designed by God (Gen 2:24-25)

   “For this cause a man shall leave his father and his mother and shall cleave to his wife and they shall become one flesh”

  - note for this cause : to meet the man's need for company

  - needs to be a leaving from the parents & a cleaving with partner

   

2. Marital Sex is designed to be wonderfully pleasurable (Prov 5:18,19)

   “Let your fountain be blessed and rejoice in the wife of your youth. As a loving hind and a graceful doe, let her breasts satisfy you at all times. Be exhilarated always with her love”

  - this is about physical enjoyment of each other

   

3. The sexual union distinguishes the marital relationship from all other relationships (Matt 19:6)

   “Consequently they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate”

  - one flesh denotes total unity and this means lifetime commitment

 

  

4. Marital Sex should be an active and vital part of every marriage (1 Cor 7:5)

   “Stop depriving one another, except by agreement for a time that you may devote yourselves to prayer, and come together again lest Satan tempt you because of your lack of control.”

  - the assumption is that sexual activity is regular in marriage

  - if it's not then examine the reasons why not

  - not to be seen as a proof text for women to “endure” sex

      

5. It is good to give and receive pleasure (1 Tim 4:3-4)

   “Men who forbid marriage and advocate abstaining from foods, which God has created to be gratefully shared by those who believe and know the truth. For everything created by God is good and nothing is to be rejected, if it is received with gratitude”

  - sex was created by God and pleasure was created by God

  - within the marriage context it is good and pleasurable 

 

6. Love and respect are essential to a healthy sex life (Eph 5:28-33)

   “So husbands ought also to love their own wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself; for no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it just like Christ does the church, because we are members of His body. For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother and shall cleave to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh..... This mystery is great; but I am speaking with reference to Christ and the church..... Nevertheless, let each individual among you also love his own wife even as himself; and let the wife see to it that she respect her husband.”

  - love is at the heart of sex and so is respect

  - the husband is to treat the wife as gently and carefully as he would treat himself, and in the same way that Christ treated the church 

 

7. Separating from Parents is important to the bonding process (Eph 5:31)

   “For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh”

  - leaving is essential to let cleaving take place 

 

8. Making love, and happiness in marriage, requires time and devotion (Deut 24:5)

   “When a man takes a new wife, he shall not go out with the army, nor be charged with any duty; he shall be free at home one year and shall give happiness to his wife whom he has taken.”

  - it was recognised the marriage needs working at

  - all details need working at and sex is no exception 

 

9. The sexual relationship is only for married partners (Ex 20:14)

   “You shall not commit adultery”

  - monogamy was God's order although he tolerated David, Solomon etc.

  - the ten commandments have not been revoked. 

 

10. Men and women were uniquely created to meet special needs (Gen 2:18)

   “Then the Lord God said, ‘It is not good for the man to be alone; I will make him a helper suitable for him”

  - male & female were made to compliment each other

  - their differences were purposeful, to bless each other

 

11. Sexual purity must be guarded (Heb 13:4)

   “Let marriage be held in honour among all, and let the marriage bed undefiled, for fornicators and adulterers God will judge.”

  - there is purity in God's purpose

  - we must ensure it is adhered to.

 

      

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4. Truths about Sex

     

 

1. Healthy sex

     

     Hormones are released by couples sharing in a mutually satisfying sexual relationship, that help fight depression and increase serotonin, thus helping the immune system and helping women with PMT

   

   

2. Other Factors

   

     The sex drive is influenced by other than biological factors. In other words, a good sexual relationship is affected by: 

    

   a) Physical Wellness 

  - Physical heath does affect our sexual relationship 

  - It may be hindered by 

  - diabetes, infection or injury, hormone deficiencies 

  - drugs and alcohol, childbirth-related problems 

  - fatigue and stress, physical disabilities 

    

   b) Relational Wellness 

  - A good relationship with your partner is essential 

  - It may be hindered by: 

   - sex used as weapon to get back at spouse

   - sex used as lever to get what you want from spouse

   - anger/grudges, rejection of appearance

   - unconscious disappointment, poor communication

   - Conflicts in the marriage: money, in-laws & sex are the major 3  problems in marriages

      

   c) Personal Wellness

  - If we are a “whole person” we have a good chance of good sexual relationship

  - It may be hindered by:

    - sexual abuse

    - misunderstanding of sexual function

    - anxiety about physical appearance

    - misconceptions about sexuality learned as a child 

   

   d) Spiritual Awareness

  - A good relationship with God helps!

  - It may be hindered by

    - fear that sex is dirty

    - misunderstanding of God's word

      

3. Sexual Differences

  Men and women respond differently. Consider the following table:

    

MEN

 

WOMEN

- usually one orgasm

 

- often capable of more than one orgasm

- sex centred on pleasure

 

- sex centred on relationship

- physical drive above emotional

 

- emotional drive above physical

- fear sexual failure

 

- fear of being unwanted

- reach orgasm quickly

 

- capable of orgasm in 10-15 minutes

   

4. Four Stages

  Sexual excitement and release occurs in four predictable stages:

    

   1. Desire

    - Thinking & feeling, no bodily change

    - Problems here are more often relational, not technique

    - Those may be poor present relationships or past hurts

   2. Excitement

    - The body starts to change

    - There is physical arousal

    - Any problems may be relational or technique

   3. Orgasm

    - Here there is intense pleasure for short periods of time

    - It needs patience, time, effort, communication to achieve

    - The woman needs to feel secure

    - Any problems may be technique

   4. Resolution

    - Return to unaroused state

        

       

5. What is Good Sex?

  Six characteristics for good sex are:

     

   1. Realistic Expectations

    - Understanding that sexuality is a journey

    - Sometimes it will be good, but not always

   2. Mutual Consent

    - It should be agreed by both that they want it, need to communicate genuinely

    - A need to agree on mutual pleasure

   3. Romance

    - This is needed, especially for the women (candles, bubble bath etc.)

    - Romance should not be just in the bedroom

    - Consider location, going away for special occasions

   4. Fidelity

    - A Christian imperative

   5. Frequency

    - Needs a sense of frequency

   6. Communication

    - It is essential to talk about desire & pleasure

    -We need to share what we like etc.

   

  

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5. Twenty Common Misconceptions about Sex

     

1. Physical attractiveness increases sexual fulfilment

     Society sells sex this way. However God's unique design of sex centres on love and oneness. Intense pleasure can be experienced by individuals regardless of how closely they fit society's “sexual” stereotypes of men and women.

   

2. We should have sex a certain number of times each week

     

     Some couples think they should try to have sex a certain number of times per week. Some couples have sex more than once a day, while others enjoy sexual intimacy two or three times a week or even two or three times a month.  Don't judge your relationship by the frequency of sex alone.

  

3. Women should always have more than one orgasm

          

    Women are capable of more than one orgasm, but it is not abnormal if she does not desire to have more than one. It is not the end of the end of the world is orgasm is unable to be reached.

    

4. Women should always have an orgasm during intercourse

       

     Some theorists suggest that some women will never experience orgasm during intercourse unless there is a manual stimulation of the clitoris (the small pea shaped organ at the top of the vagina) at the same time. It is not unusual for a woman not to experience orgasm during intercourse because the clitoris is not always stimulated adequately. This is something to be talked about between the couple if there is a difficulty.

     

5. Mutual orgasm is the peak of sexual experience

          

      Mutual orgasm can be a fulfilling experience. But if you focus on it as the ultimate sexual experience, it can put a great deal of pressure on the individuals and diminish the spontaneity and focus on giving a receiving pleasure.

  

6. It is wrong to have sex during menstrual cycles.

   

     This is a personal preference made by each individual couple. There may be truths that we do not yet understand in the Biblical suggestion that a woman should not be available during her period.

  

7. Postmenopausal women cannot have orgasms

           

     Women can have orgasms after menopause.

  

8. The sex drive diminishes after years of marriage

   

     Certainly physical changes associated with ageing will affect the sexual relationship. However, sexual intimacy can remain a vital and active part of marriages at any passage.

 

9. Sex is designed for procreation

      

     Sexuality is part of a growing marriage relationship and for pleasure as well as procreation.  

       

10. A man should know when his wife has an orgasm

      

     The physical signs of orgasm for women are not as obvious as for men. Women can signal or tell their husbands when they have an orgasm, but a man should not feel that he should know. A man should not make his wife's orgasm the judge of his sexual adequacy.  

     

11. Occasional lack of erection or absence of orgasm signals a sexual dysfunction 

    

      Occasional sexual dysfunctions are just part of every marriage at some point. The couple should not be alarmed unless it becomes a consistent problem.  

        

12. A woman should pretend to have an orgasm to protect a husband's feelings about himself.    

        

     Dishonesty is never good, especially in the sexual relationship 

      

13. Sex should focus on pleasure only.  

     

        This is how the world views sex. In God's design for marital sex, there is pleasure and much more. The 'More' is the meaningful relationship the two share exclusively.

   

14. Couples who are married a number of years need props such as pornography to keep their sexual life vital.

      

    In fact this can be dangerous to a relationship. When pleasure only is the focus, more props or more pornography will always be needed. This is the beginning of a sexual addiction.

   

15. My spouse should know how to please me sexually, without my needing to tell him/her.

      

     God designed sex so that communication is essential to both partners being fulfilled. Talking and signalling each other is essential to learning how to love and please each other.

   

16. Sex should always be spontaneous to be good .

    

     During some of the passages of marriage, because of children or jobs, you may need to plan ahead to have privacy and time to enjoy your sexual relationship.

     

17. Sex is intercourse

             

     Looks, thoughts, words, holding hands, hugging and kissing are each ways of expressing sexuality apart from intercourse.

 

18. Sexual fulfilment should be effortless

     

     Work is part of developing a fulfilling sexual relationship. Communication, trial and error, time, and patience are important components to a satisfying sexual relationship.

 

19. Sexual Dysfunction is too private to talk to a counsellor about

   

     The sexual relationship is very private. Sometimes couples can be stuck as to how to move forward in their sexual relationship. In these situations, talking with a trained counsellor can be very helpful to getting a marriage on the right track.

      

20. Sex is not very important in marriage

      

     Sexuality is important at every passage of marriage and should be given thought, effort and priority in a healthy growing marriage.

     

       

    

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